软考第六批英语题库及答案.docVIP

软考第六批英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesoftwaredevelopmentlifecycleincludesseveralphases.Whichphaseismainlyconcernedwithunderstandingtheusersrequirements?

A.Design

B.Testing

C.RequirementGathering

D.Coding

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofversioncontrolinsoftwaredevelopment?

A.Tomanagedifferentversionsofthesourcecode

B.Totestthesoftware

C.Todesignthesoftwarearchitecture

D.Todocumentthesoftware

3.Whichofthefollowingisawidelyusedprogramminglanguageforwebdevelopment?

A.Java

B.Python

C.HTML

D.C++

4.Inobject-orientedprogramming,whatisinheritance?

A.Amechanismtocreatenewclassesfromexistingclasses

B.Awaytoencapsulatedataandmethods

C.Amethodtohandleerrors

D.Aprocesstooptimizecode

5.Whatdoestheacronym“API”standforinthecontextofsoftwaredevelopment?

A.ApplicationProgrammingInterface

B.AdvancedProgrammingInstruction

C.ApplicationProcessingInterface

D.AutomaticProgrammingInterface

6.Whichtypeofdatabaseissuitableforhandlingstructureddatainatabularformat?

A.RelationalDatabase

B.NoSQLDatabase

C.GraphDatabase

D.HierarchicalDatabase

7.Whatistheroleofacompilerinthesoftwaredevelopmentprocess?

A.Ittranslateshigh-levelsourcecodeintomachine-levelcode

B.Itdebugsthecode

C.Itdesignsthesoftwareinterface

D.Itteststhesoftware

8.Insoftwareprojectmanagement,whatistheGanttchartusedfor?

A.Toshowtheprojectschedule

B.Tomanageprojectresources

C.Toestimateprojectcosts

D.Todefineprojectscope

9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofafront-enddevelopmenttechnology?

A.Node.js

B.Django

C.React

D.Express

10.Whatisthesignificanceofsoftwaredocumentation?

A.Ithelpsinunderstandingthesoftwarefordevelopers,testers,andusers

B.Itisusedforversioncontrol

C.Itisonlyforlegalpurposes

D.Itismainlyformarketingthesoftware

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefol