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February1983T.Muramatsu77

DiurnalVariationsofSatellite-MeasuredTBBAreal

DistributionandEyeDiameter

ofMatureTyphoons

ByTeruoMuramatsu

MeteorologicalResearchInstitute,Yatabe,Tsukuba,Ibaragi305,Japan

(Manuscriptreceived27August1982,inrevisedform14December1982)

Abstract

GeostationaryMeteorologicalSatellite(GMS)observationsofdiurnalvariationsofcirrus

canopyandeyediameterinmaturenorthwestPacifictyphoonsarepresented.Thevariations

incirruscanopyarequantitativelydeterminedbythearealdistributionofequivalentblack

bodytemperatures(TBB)(10.5-12.5*m,windowchannel)intheranges:TBB*-70*,-70*,

TBB*-50*,-50*TBB*30and-30*TBB*0*.Thecoldestregionhasa*sharp

maximumat0600-0730LSTandaminimumat1800-2100LST.Themaximainthewarmer

cloudtopsoccursomehourlaterat1500-1800LSTand2100LST,respectively,asrising

theTBBthresholds.Satelliteobservedeyediameterexhibitsawedge-shapedmorningmini-

mumandaplateau-shapedafternoon-eveningmaximum.Thetimelaggeddiurnalvariation

ofarealextentofwarmercirrusclouds,andtheoutofphasevariationofeyediameter

comparedtothecoldestcirrusclouds,isexplainedasaresultof

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