2025—2026学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测八年级数学试卷及答案.pdfVIP

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2025—2026学年第一学期八年级学业质量监测

数学试题参考答案及评分建议

说明：本评分标准每题给出了一种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分．

一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）

题号12345678910

答案BCBADCDABB

二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）

6

11.8x12.7（m+2）（m-2）13.1.614.915.24

三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，共75分）

16.（本题共4个小题，每小题3分，共12分）

54

解：（1）原式-6ab；···································································································3分

（2）原式2a3b2-10a3b3+8a2b；··························································································6分

2······································································································9分

yxy；··

（3）原式4-3

（22

4）原式2x-3xy+4xy-6y······························································································11分

2x2+xy-6y2.···································································································12分

17.（本题共2个小题，每小题4分，共8分）

22

解：（1）原式x（x-y）································································································2分

x+y）（x-y）.······················································································4分

x（

（2）原式552-2×15×55+152(55-15)21600.·····································································8分

18.（本题8分）解：原式422222

x-12xy+9y+x-9y5x-12xy.·······················································5分

11

当x1，y时，原式5×12-12×1×5-6-1.·····························································