第六单元：骨骼与肌肉词根词缀学习.pptx

WelcometoMyClass

SkeletonandMusclesLecturer:FuXiaoUnit6NewFundamentalMedicalEnglish潍坊医学院大学英语第三教研室

Task

Pleasefindouttheroot(combingforms)oraffixes,ofthefollowingwords.

NewwordsWordsroots(combingforms)/affixesMeaningmusculoskeletalphosphatephosphorusosteoblastosteocyteosteoclastmuscul(o)-redmeatphosph-P(磷)phosph(o)-Posteo-boneosteo-boneoste(o)-bone

Wordsroots(combingforms)/affixesMeaningperiosteumperipheral(nerves)cerebralcerebellumflexorextensorcere-aroundperi(o)-peri-aroundbrain-oragent-oragent

Wordformationosteoblast-blast:formationosteocyte-cyte:cellosteoclast-clast:breakdownBonetissueisformedby___________,maintainedby___________andbrokendownby_________.

osteoclastsosteocytesosteoblasts

bicepsbi=twotricepstri=three

SkeletalSystem:

MusculoskeletalsystemBones,muscles,andjoints—alongwithtendons,ligaments,andcartilageformmusculoskeletalsystems

II.FormationandGrowthofBones

FormationofBonesQuestion:Whatisossification?Pleaseshortlyexplainit.

LanguagepointsPara3Ossificationiswhenthecartilageisreplacedbyharddepositsofcalciumphosphateandstretchycollagen,thetwomaincomponentsofbone.Ittakesabout20yearsforthisprocesstobecompleted.

GrowthofBonesQuestion:(para.4)1.Howcanchildrengrowtaller?2.Whencanyousayonestopsgrowingtaller?3.Whowillstopgrowgrowingearlier,boysandgirls?

Languagepoints1.contain“growingzones”—growthplates2.theseplates…changeintohard,mineralizedbone3.Becausegirlsmatureatanearlieragethanboys,thengrowthplatesintohardboneatanearlierage.

growthplates

II.FunctionsofBones

TaskBrowsethroughthetextandfindoutthemajorfunctionsofbones

Completethefollowingtableaccordingtothefunctionsofbones.

functionsexamplesprotectingtheinnerorgans?Submityou