2025考研英语二专项训练（新题型）.docxVIP

2025考研英语二专项训练（新题型）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartICloze

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblearrayoftasks,fromsimplememoryrecalltocomplexproblem-solving.However,itsefficiencycanbesignificantlyimpactedbystress.Whenweencounterstressfulsituations,thebodyinitiatesaphysiologicalresponseknownasthefight-or-flightmechanism.Thisreaction,intendedtohelpussurviveperceivedthreats,canbecomedetrimentalifitisconstantlyactivated.______(1),prolongedexposuretostresshormoneslikecortisolcandisruptvariousbrainfunctions.Oneofthemostaffectedareasistheprefrontalcortex,whichiscrucialfordecision-makingandimpulsecontrol.Studieshaveshownthatchronicstresscanleadtoareductioninthesizeofthisbrainregion,______(2)itsabilitytoregulateemotionseffectively.Furthermore,stresscanimpairthehippocampus,whichisessentialforlearningandmemoryconsolidation.Thismightexplainwhystressedindividualsoftenstruggletoconcentrateorhavedifficultyrememberingdetails.______(3),theamygdala,whichprocessesemotions,canbecomehyperactiveunderstress,leadingtoincreasedanxietyandirritability.Thesechangesnotonlyaffectourcognitiveabilitiesbutalsohaveaprofoundimpactonourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Therefore,understandingthewaysstressaffectsthebrainisthefirststeptowardmitigatingitsnegativeconsequencesandmaintainingoptimalcognitivehealth.

PartIIMatching

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthesentencesbelow.ChoosethemostsuitablesentencefromthelistA-Gtofilleachofthenumberedblanks(1-5).Eachsentencemaybeusedonceornotatall.Youmaynotuseanysentencemorethanonce.

Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedimmensetractioninrecentyears,asglo