几何主题测试：七角星内角与矩形折叠问题.pdfVIP

13thAnnualHarvard-MITMathematicsTournament

Saturday20February2010

GeometrySubjectTest

1.[3]Belowispicturedaregularseven-pointedstar.Findthemeasureofangleainradians.

Answer:Themeasureoftheinteriorangleofapointofthestarisπbecauseitisaninscribed

7

angleonthecircumcirclewhichinterceptsaseventhofthecircle.1

ϕϕϕ

Considerthetriangleshownaboveinbold.Becausethesumoftheanginanytriangleisπ,

π

2ϕ+3=π=2ϕ+a

7

Cancelingthe2ϕontheright-handsideandontheleft-handside,weobtain

3π

a=.

7

2.[3]Arectangularpieceofpaperisfoldedalongitsdiagonal(asdepictedbelow)toformanon-convex

pentagonthathasanareaof7oftheareaoftheoriginalrectangle.Findtheratioofthelongerside

10

oftherectangletotheshortersideoftherectangle.

√

Answer:5

1

GeometrySubjectTest

B0D

AC

B

给定一个多边形PPP，设[PPP]表示其面积。设ABCD为矩形。假设B沿AC折叠，

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