猜押05 阅读理解说明文(按话题分类)（教师版）.docxVIP

猜押05阅读理解说明文(按话题分类)

猜押考点

3年真题

考情分析

押题依据

阅读理解说明文

2023年6月上海高考英语

2024年1月上海春季高考英语

近年考情：运动损伤预防（2021）、无人驾驶技术（2021）、大脑发展（2024）。

科技前沿：如元宇宙、基因编辑，需关注多模态文本（图表+文字）。

健康科学：饮食与认知、睡眠研究，强调科学研究方法。

一，科技前沿

1.学易金卷：2025年高考第一次模拟考试

It’s2076andtheskiesarelookingdecidedlymilky.Onwindyplainsandinpartsoftheseasthathavebeenturnedovertowindfarms,adifferentkindoftowerhasbeenbuiltalongsidetheturbines(涡轮).TheytakeinCO2outoftheatmosphere.Vastparcelsoflandhavebeengivenovertoforest.Treesaregrown,harvestedandburnedforenergyinpowerplantsthatdon’tletCO2escapetotheatmosphere.Instead,emissionsarecapturedanddrivenunderground.PowderedmineralsareputintothewatertoabsorbCO2andreduceoceanacidification.

Allthesetechnologiesareadesperateactiontoreversemorethantwocenturiesofgreenhousegasemissions.Buttheyarenotentirelyuptothetaskand,anyway,wearestillreleasinggreenhousegases.“Ithinkit’sverylikelythatin60yearswe’llbeusingbothtechnologies,”saysJohnShepherdoftheUniversityofSouthampton,UK.Heisreferringtothetwoflavorsofgeoengineering:absorbingCO2outoftheairandusingasunshadetoreflectsomeofthesun’sraysbackoutintospace.

Thereisnodenyingthatclimatetalksaregoingtooslowlyandnotsosmoothly.Evenifindustrialemissionsweretodroprapidly—abigif—somesectionsposeanintractableproblem.Wehavenorealreplacementforaeroplanefuelandfeedingpeopledemandsintensiveagriculture,whichaccountsforaquarterofglobalemissions.

Computermodelssuggesttherewillbewinnersandlosers.Whileasunshadecouldlowerglobalaveragetemperaturestopre-industriallevels,therewouldberegionaldifferences.NorthernEurope,Canada,Siberiaandthepoleswouldremainwarmerthantheywere,andtemperaturesovertheoceanswouldbecooler.Globalwarmingispredictedtomakewetregionswetteranddryonesdrier.Modelssuggestas