2026年医疗卫生系统招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2026年医疗卫生系统招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共20题）

1、Whichphrasemeanstotreatwithdrugs?

A.Prescribe

B.Operate

C.Diagnose

D.Administer

2、Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithchronic___,characterizedbygradualvisionloss.

A.Glaucoma

B.Maculardegeneration

C.Cataracts

D.Retinitispigmentosa

3、InthesentenceAspirinreducesinflammationbyinhibiting___,theblankshouldbefilledwith:

A.Enzymes

B.Receptors

C.Transporters

D.Prostaglandins

4、Whichtermreferstothehardeningofbloodvessels?

A.Atherosclerosis

B.Arteritis

C.Thrombosis

D.Varicoseveins

5、IfadoctorsaysYourECGshowssignsof___,themostlikelydiagnosisis:

A.Hypertension

B.Arrhythmia

C.Hyperthyroidism

D.Anemia

6、Thetermnosocomialinfectionspecificallyreferstoinfectionsacquiredin:

A.Hospitals

B.Clinics

C.Pharmacies

D.Homecare

7、Whichhormoneisprimarilyresponsibleforregulatingbloodsugarlevels?

A.Insulin

B.Glucagon

C.Cortisol

D.Thyroxine

8、Inaresearchpaper,thetermPlacebo-controlledtrialindicates:

A.Usingplacebosasmaintreatment

B.Comparingtreatmentgroupswithplacebo

C.Observingpatientswithouttreatment

D.Testingdrugefficacyinanimals

9、WhichmedicalabbreviationstandsforInternationalNonproprietaryName?

A.INN

B.USP

C.BSA

D.WHO

10、ThephraseNegativepressurewoundtherapyismostassociatedwithtreating:

A.Burninjuries

B.Diabeticulcers

C.Postoperativeinfections

D.Sinusitis

11、WhichofthefollowingantibioticstargetsGram-positivebacteriabyinhibitingpeptidoglycansynthesis?A.CiprofloxacinB.AmoxicillinC.VancomycinD.Azithromycin

12、根据医学文献，患者出现持续性胸痛且心电图显示ST段升高，最可能的诊断是？A.冠状动脉痉挛B.心肌梗死C.心绞痛D.心包炎

13、以下哪项是抗生素治疗原则中的个体化治疗？A.根据药敏试验选择药物B.病原体未明时首选广谱抗生素C.按疗程足量使用D.优先选择价格低廉的药物

14、Adversedrugreaction在中文中应译为？A.药物不良反应B.药物副作用C.药物过敏反应D.药物相互作用

15、以下哪项是描述药物代谢的术语？A.First-passeffectB.Distributionphase