博士英语考试最新试题及答案.docxVIP

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博士英语考试最新试题及答案

考试时长:120分钟满分:100分

班级:__________姓名:__________学号:__________得分:__________

【试卷名称】博士英语考试最新试题及答案

【考核对象】博士研究生

【题型分值分布】

-判断题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分

-单选题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分

-多选题(总共10题,每题2分)总分20分

-案例分析(总共3题,每题6分)总分18分

-论述题(总共2题,每题11分)总分22分

【总分】100分

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一、判断题(每题2分,共20分)

1.Thetermparadigmshiftiscommonlyusedinacademicresearchtodescribeafundamentalchangeintheunderlyingassumptionsofascientificdiscipline.

(√)

2.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedentirelyinacademicwritingtoenhanceclarityandconciseness.

(×)

3.Aliteraturereviewmustalwaysfollowthechronologicalorderofpublishedstudiestoprovideacomprehensivehistoricalperspective.

(×)

4.TheAPAcitationstyleisprimarilyusedinthesocialsciences,whileMLAispreferredinthehumanities.

(√)

5.Quantitativeresearchmethodsareinherentlymoreobjectivethanqualitativemethodsduetotheirrelianceonnumericaldata.

(×)

6.Hypothesistestinginstatisticsinvolvesdeterminingwhetheranullhypothesiscanberejectedbasedonsampledata.

(√)

7.Thetermevidence-basedpracticeismostrelevanttoclinicalpsychologyandmedicalresearch.

(√)

8.Ameta-analysiscombinestheresultsofmultipleindependentstudiestodrawbroaderconclusions.

(√)

9.Theuseoffirst-personpronouns(e.g.,Iorwe)isdiscouragedinacademicpaperstomaintainobjectivity.

(×)

10.Thetermpeerreviewreferstotheprocessbywhichscholarlyarticlesareevaluatedbyexpertsbeforepublication.

(√)

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二、单选题(每题2分,共20分)

1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycharacteristicofdeductivereasoninginresearch?

A.Generalizingfromspecificobservationstobroadertheories

B.Startingwithahypothesisandtestingitwithempiricaldata

C.Inductivelyformingatheorybasedonobservedpatterns

D.Applyingexistingtheoriestoexplainnewphenomena

2.Inaca

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