9上英语寒假自主学习创新作业（三）.docxVIP

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九年级寒假自主学习创新作业（三）

一．课文预习(9BUnit4)

ComicTask

1.Ican’tgettomyfood.

(1)getto的含义:______________________,相关短语:_______________________________

E.g:Youshouldtryto___________theproblembyyourself.You’renotachildanylonger.

A.getonB.getintoC.getoverD.getoff

2.becomemoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpollution

(1)拓展:crowd可作动词，意为“挤满，拥挤”，搭配:________________________

crowd可作名词，意为“人群,一群”，搭配:___________________________

E.g:为了防止一些不必要的事情发生，警方迅速分散了人群。

________________________________________________________________________

(2)increase作名词，不可数；作动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。

E.g:工厂的骤增导致了越来越严重的水土污染。

________________________________________________________________________

3.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars.

(1)回顾:carry_______________________________________________________________

E.g:我多么希望我可以随身携带一个袖珍电脑。

_____________________________________________________________________!

4.wearbootsthatarespeciallydesignedtopreventthemselvesfromfloatingoffintospace

(1)简单区分:specially(强调唯一目的性),especially(对前面所叙述的事件进一步地说明,补充)

E.g:Hecamehere____________tosaysorrytoher.

Theyoung,____________thoseofficeworkers,shouldpayattentiontoexercisingmore.

(2)float意为“漂浮”，不及物动词，常用短语:_________________

E.g:众所周知，木头能漂浮在水中。_____________________________________________

5.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.

(1)compare,意为“比较，对比”，基本结构:__________________________________________

E.g:人们总是把年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳。

____________________________________________________________________.

(2)加强理解:comparedwithlife…此处作状语，由于受到句子真正主语的影响，逻辑关系要用被动，所以此处为compared.

E.g:___________(compare)herworkswithmine,Ifoundhersaremuchbetter.

6.细小短语:(1)一旦你给了某人承诺，你就必须兑现它，无论发生什么事。

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