让早期预警惠及所有人：以人为本的设计.pptxVIP

MakingEarlyWarningsWorkforAll:

PeopleCentredDesign

April2025

Acronymsandabbreviations

2

Executivesummary

3

Introduction

5

Lessonsfromhuman-centreddesignresearchinSouthAfricaandTanzania

6

Userinsights

6

Systemdesign

6

Socialandculturalfactors

7

Thehuman-centreddesignresearchprocess

8

Pre-fieldworklandscapemapping

8

Choosinganalyticalframeworks

9

Selectinglocationsandparticipantsforfieldresearchactivities

10

Conductinguserresearch

11

Toolsandresearchmethodsfordesigningearlywarningsystems

12

Personabuilding

13

Channel,influenceranddigitalmapping

14

Agree/Disagreecards

15

Testingicons,colours,symbolsandterminology

16

CrazyEightsprototypebuilding

17

Pitchtesting

18

Mindsetsforsuccessfulhuman-centreddesignresearch

19

Conclusion

20

Contents

CCW

Co-CreationWorkshop

M4H

MobileforHumanitarianInnovation

EW4All

EarlyWarningsforAll

MHEWS

Multi-HazardEarlyWarningSystem

EWS

EarlyWarningSystem

MNO

MobileNetworkOperator

FGD

FocusGroupDiscussion

SARCS

SouthAfricanRedCrossSociety

HCD

Human-CentredDesign

TRCS

TanzaniaRedCrossSociety

IFRC

InternationalFederationofRed

CrossandRedCrescentSocieties

UNDRR

WMO

UnitedNationsOfficeforDisasterRiskReduction

WorldMeteorologicalOrganization

Acronymsandabbreviations

2/22

Executivesummary

Asclimate-relateddisastersintensify,theneedfor

Theresearchreinforcedthatdesigningpeople-

efectiveandinclusiveearlywarningsystems(EWS)

centredEWSrequiresmorethanissuingalerts,

hasneverbeenmoreurgent.Theefectivenessof

itrequiresmulti-facetedsolutionsthatalignwith

anEWSisnotjustaboutthetechnologyorthe

thesocial,culturalandbehaviouraldynamicsthat

numberofpeopleitreaches,itisaboutitsabilityto

influencewhetherindividualstakeaction.

drivemeaningfulactionatthecommunitylevel.To

ensureEWSaretrusted,understood,andactedupon,theymustbedesignedwiththelivedexperiences,

p