阅读理解之推理判断题（解析版）.docxVIP

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阅读理解之推理判断题

题型归纳

题型01细节推断题

【题型诠释】

要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。

命题形式：

1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat.

2.Whatcanweinfer/learnfrom...?

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

4.Thepassage/story...indicates/suggests/impliesthat.

关键词句细推敲

关键词句细推敲:

第一步：定位细节——根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词语)。

第二步：揣摩细节——对原文中的信息进行分析，推理判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论。2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断。

【典例1】(2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中）

Withtheavailabilityofeasy-to-useat-homekits,DNAtestingfordogshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongdogownersinrecentyears.Itcanprovideinvaluableinsightsintoadog’sbreed,healthrisks,andevenbehaviors.

DNAtestingtypicallyworksbyanalyzingthegeneticmaterialfoundinasampleofcellstakenfromtheinsideofyourdog’scheek.Thissampleisthencomparedtoadatabaseofknownbreedsandgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaintraitsorhealthconditions.

ThefirststepinobtainingaDNAtestkitisselectingwhichtypeyouwant.Mostcompaniesofferseveraldifferenttypesofteststhatvaryincostandcomplexity.Forinstance,sometestsjustanalyzeyourdog’sbreedcomposition,whileotherscanassessadditionalgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaindiseasesorbehaviors.

Thenit’stimetocollectyourdog’ssampleusingtheprovidedswab(拭子)kitorsaliva-collectiontubeincludedwithmostkits.Theswabshouldbegentlyrubbedinsideyourpet’scheekaccordingtothekit’sdirectionsbeforebeingplacedintothecollectioncontainerprovidedbythecompany.Aftercollectingthesample,itshouldbemailedbacktothelaboratoryforprocessingaccordingtoinstructionsgivenbythecompanyprovidingtheservice.Oncereceivedbythelab,ittypicallytakes1-2weeksforresults