2023年高考英语真题卷（全国乙卷）.pdfVIP

2023年高考英语真题卷（全国乙卷）

第二部分阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticing

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasa

physicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthe

courthearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

JamesBarry（c.1789-1865）wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,she

wasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,

thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentire

medialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian（1461-1554）wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromher

grandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveaprenticeships（学徒期）with

doctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In

1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831-1895）workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyingin

medicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

receiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

freedslaves.

(1).WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

(2).HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.

D.Shehadformaleducation.

(3).WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?