2025年电池与组件技术趋势报告（英文版）-.pptxVIP

KeyDevelopmentsInTOPCon,HJTBCSolarCellsandModulesCellModuleTechnologyTrends2025Authors:ShravanK.Chunduri,MichaelSchmela

2TaiyangNewsModuleTechnologyTrends

undergoneakeyshiftfromdopedamorphoussilicontomicrocrystallinesilicon,whichhasbecomeastandard.Thenextfrontierliesinmetallizationcostreduction.Manufacturersaremovingin3keydirections:increasingthenumberofbusbarsandeventuallyeliminatingthemthroughzero-busbar(ZBB)designs;loweringthepastelaydownbyreducingthefingerwidthandreducingthesiIverconsumptionbyloweringthesilverloading;andultimatelygoingsilver-free.CompaniesarealsofocusingonhighmobilityTCOmaterialusedinHJTprocessing.BCtechnologyismoreopaquecomparedtoitspeersduetotheproprietarynatureofitsdevelopment.However,insightsfromindustryleaderslikeLONGi,AIKO,andSPICrevealsharedthemes.BCisaplatformthatcanbebasedonvariouscellarchitectures.However,themajorityofmanufacturersareusingbipolarpassivatedcontacts.LasertechnologyplaysavitalroleinBCsolarcellmanufacturing,particularlyinenablingtherear-sidestructuringthatdefinesthisarchitecture.WhiIetherehavebeensomegrowingpainswithlasersinthebeginning,today’slasercanverywellsupportthethroughputaswellasqualityrequirementsofBCcellmakers.Whenitcomestometallization,allmajorBCmanufacturersareactivelyexploringwaystoreduceorreplacesilver,withaclearfocusoncopper-basedsolutions.AndadoptingZBBisacommonstrategytoreducesilverconsumption.Atthemodulelevel,theindustryiswitnessingashiftfroma6one-size-fits-aII’approachtoproductstoappIication-specificdesigns.ModuIemanufacturersarenowtailoringtheirBOMstomeetthediversedemandsofdifferentclimates,installationenvironments,andsystemconfigurations.Asaresult,almosteverytraditionalcomponent–beitglass,enc