国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考第三大题阅读理解选择总题库试卷及答案（此处因含英语需删除，不输出）.docxVIP

国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考第三大题阅读理解选择总题库试卷及答案（此处因含英语需删除，不输出）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分阅读理解

Passage1

Thefieldofrenewableenergyhasseensignificantadvancementsoverthepastdecade,drivenlargelybytheneedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandmitigateclimatechange.Solarpower,inparticular,hasemergedasoneofthemostpromisingandrapidlygrowingsourcesofcleanenergy.Technologicalinnovationshaveledtomoreefficientsolarpanelsandimprovedbatterystoragesystems,makingsolarenergyincreasinglycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysources.However,theintermittentnatureofsolarpowerpresentschallengesforgridstabilityandrequiressophisticatedmanagementstrategies.Governmentsandprivatesectorcompaniesworldwideareinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttoenhancetheefficiencyandscalabilityofsolarenergysolutions.Asthetechnologymaturesandcostscontinuetodecline,solarpowerisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyvitalroleintheglobalenergymix.

Questions:

1.Whatistheprimaryreasoncitedforthegrowthinrenewableenergytechnologies?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonetechnologicalinnovationthathascontributedtothegrowthofsolarpower?

3.Whatchallengedoestheintermittentnatureofsolarpowerpresent?

4.Whataregovernmentsandprivatecompaniesdoinginresponsetothechallengesofsolarpower?

Passage2

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingnumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetomanufacturingandtransportation.OneofthemostimpactfulapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnostics.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs,withremarkablespeedandaccuracy,oftendetectingsubtleanomaliesthatmightbemissedbyhumanradiologists.Thiscapabilitycanleadtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmoreprecisetreatmentplanning.Additionally,AIisbeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedmedicine,tailoringtreat