罗马简史与古英语发展概述.pptxVIP

I.TheSimpleHistoryofRome

1.TheRomanKingdom753BC---thebuildingofthecityRomeinLatium(inpresentLazio)2.TheRomanRepublic509-27BC3rdc.BC---theunificationofpresentItalyLateron---theexpansiontothesouthernEurope,westernAsiaandnorthernAfrica44BC---JuliusCaesarsassassinationandanallianceformedbyMarkAntony,GaiusOctavianandMarcusLepidus

3.TheRomanEmpire27BC-39527BC---thegrantingofthehonorificAugustustoOctavianbytheRomanSenate4.TheWesternRomanEmpire395-4765.TheEasternRomanEmpire(TheByzantineEmpire)395-1453

II.LatinandEnglish

1.OldEnglish(Anglo-Saxon)

7thc.—1100Before450AD---Celts;thelanguage:Celtic5thc.---ColonizationbytheAngles,Saxons andJutes601---TheestablishmentoftheEnglish church---Christianization7thc.---ThebeginningofOldEnglish

2.MiddleEnglish1100—15001066---NormanFrenchinvasionofEngland1066---thecloseof14thc.---Languageused: Official---NormanFrench Church---Latin Commonpeople---English

3.ModernEnglish1500—from14thc.andon---Theborrowingof wordsfromLatin1385---Englishusedinteachinginschools1476---Thefirstprintingpresssetupin London

4.WordsfromLatindiscus?disc?dish ?disc ?discuspurus?pure usus?useaequalis?equal praeparatio?preparation