非谓语动词图解：不定式、动名词与分词.pptx

非谓语动词NonfiniteVerb《高等学校英语应用能力考试辅导》系列微课之四

Diagram2Diagram3Diagram2Diagram3不定式分词动名词非谓语

无语法主语，有逻辑主语动名词living的逻辑主语是himIcan’tbearhimfarawayfromme.例如living

不定式主动被动一般式进行式完成式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone

Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Tomissaidtobeplayingbasketball.发生在谓语动词前，作主、表、宾、状、补语等完成式与谓语动词同时发生的动作，作主、表、宾、定、状、补语等进行式不定式

常见动词例如不定式agree,arrange,attempt,afford,ask,choose,decide,demand,happen,hesitate,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,tend,want,wish,intend,allow,expect,tell,invite,teach

仍要用to被动语态ShewasseentotakethemoneybyTom.Tomsawhertakethemoney.let,have,make后面的动词不定式省略tofeel,hear,listento,see,watch,lookat,notice使役动词感观动词后面的动词不定式省略to不定式被动语态

ratherthan,otherthancan’tbut,can’tchoosebutcan’thelpbut不定式之后的不定式一般省略toIwouldrathergothanstay.Hecouldnotchoosebutloveher.Ican’thelpbutfeelsorryforhim.

不定式butdo任何形式++todo+doe.gWehavenothingtodobutwait.but不是do++todoe.gTheydesirednothingbuttosucceed.

不定式真题解析（1）Ifyouintend(visit)________theNationalGarden,pleasecontactmesoon.（2）Iaskedhimnot(say)_______anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth.（3）Igottothestation,only(find)_________thatthetrainwaspullingout.正确答案为tovisit。该题考查动词intend跟不定式作宾语。表示“打算做某事”。正确答案为tosay。该题考查动词ask的用法：asksb(nottodosomething)正确答案为tofind。本题考查的是不定式作结果状语。

Diagram2Diagram3Diagram2Diagram3不定式分词动名词非谓语

动名词主动被动一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone

完成式表示发生在谓语动词动作之前Iwaspraisedforgreatprogress.例如动名词havingmade

以动名词作宾语的动词pardon,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,quit,mend,resist,risk,suggest,tolerate,lookforwardto,beusedto,objectto等acknowledge,admit,advise,anticipate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest,discontinue,dislike,dread,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,fancy,favor,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,involve,mi