【2026.1初二期末】北师大附中数学答案.docxVIP

2025—2026学年度第一学期

八年级数学参考答案

一、选择题（共16分，每题2分）

题号12345678

答案BDCBCDAC

二、填空题（共16分，每题2分）

9．x?4．10．（?5，1）．11．8a3b2c．12．答案不唯一，如：AD＝CB．

13．2?1021．14．20．15．72．16．②③④．

三、解答题（共68分，第17题8分，第18题11分，第19题7分，第20题8分，第21

题10分，第22–24题每题8分）

17．解：（1）5x2?10xy+5y2

=?+·································································································2分

5(x2xyy)

22

=?．········································································································4分

5(xy)

2

（2）a2(b+1)?9(b+1)

=+?······································································································2分

(b1)(a9)

2

=(b+1)(a+3)(a?3)．·························································································4分

18．解：（1）(x+2y)(3x?y)

=+??···························································································3分

3x6xyxy2y

22

=+?．······························································································4分

3x5xy2y

22

2aa?a

2

（2）(?1)?

a+1a+2a+1

2

a?1(a+1)

2

=?

a+1a(a?1)

···································································································4分

a+1

=．··············································································································5分

a

?3+12

当a=?3时，原式==

?33

．·······································································7分

第1页（共5页）

19．解：方程两边乘x(x?1)，得5(x?1)+3x(x?1)=3x2．·················································3分

解得

5

x=．··············································································································6分

2

检验：当

5

x=时，x(x?1)?0．

2

所以，原分式方程的解为

5

x=．··········································································7分

2

20．（1）证明：∵DB⊥AB，EC⊥AC，

∴∠B＝∠C＝90°．·····················································································1分

∵∠BAC＝∠DAE，

∴∠