最新高考英语专题08 名词与构词法考点专练 (原卷版).docxVIP

专题08名词考点

名词考点思维导图

概念：构通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词的方法，用派生法构成的词叫做派生词。

一般词根决定词义，前缀改变词义，后缀决定词性。

转化法

转化法是一个单词由一种词性转化成另外一个词性而词形不变的方法。

合成法

合成法是一个单词由一种词性转化成另外一个词性而词形不变的方法。

一、名词重难点单句语法填空

1．（24-25高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）Therapid(respond)ofthefirefightershelpedtominimizethedamagecausedbythefire.

2．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Lookingforward,weshouldinvestinnewtechnologiesandinnovativethinkingthatopenthedoortoawholenewworldwherewedecrease(rely)onfossilfuels.

3．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）Theyput(emphasize)onqualityratherthanonquantity.

4．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）Sincepaintinginsideabottleisacompletelyoppositeprocesscomparedtoordinarypainting,itrequiresabsolute(precise)fromtheartist.

5．（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·开学考试）Ifyoucanfindwhatevermethodsuitsyou,yourlearning(efficient)islikelytoimprove.

6．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）(adopt)papersweredulyfiledinMay1974.

7．（24-25高三上·江苏常州·开学考试）College(graduate),forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation.

8．（24-25高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren’sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainand(anxious)inpatients.

9．（2024高三上·浙江·专题练习）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).

10．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Thenewly-foundedfirmwasaccusedof(honest)andincompetencebyseveralcustomerslastmonth.

11．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）AuthenticEnglish(pronounce)andexpressivebodylanguagesmadehimstandoutintheEnglishspeechcontest.

12．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）Youarehard-workingandsurelymostofyouwillreceiveacollege(admit)noticeafterthecollegeentranceexamination.

13．（23-24高三上·福建福州·期中）Researchersconcludedthatteenswhospentmoretimeinactivitieswerelesslikelytosuffer(anxious)