广东省2025-2026学年高二上学期单元自主练习（一）物理答案.docxVIP

2025-2026学年高二上学期单元自主练习参考答案（一）（广东适用）物理

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

答案

A

C

D

D

C

C

D

AD

ABC

AC

11．每空2分

（1）逆时针（2）Q2（3））A

12．每空2分

（1）B（2）3.2×10-54.0×10-6（3）缩短

13．共6分

（1）由电场力提供向心力有k·····················································2分解得Ekmv·······························································1分

（2）由电场力提供向心力有k···············································2分得T······································································1分

14．共13分

（1）由图知15s时，月球车的速度达到最大，受到的牵引力与阻力相等，则P=Fvm···············1分解得f=FN=4N····································3分（公式1分，结果1分）

（2）0~4s时间内，月球车的牵引力FN=6N·················3分（公式1分，结果1分）0~4s内牵引力的平均功率P=F.v····················································2分代入数据得W=0.12W····················································1分

（3）4s~15s内月球车恒定功率运动，设此阶段的位移为x，由动能定理可得Pt?fxmvmv2··2分解得x=0.61m·····································································1分

15．共19分

（1）根据题意可知，辐向电场中，电场力提供向心力，有eE0=m·····························2分解得v·····································································1分

（2）电子在区域I中运动过程，水平方向L=v0t··············································2分竖直方向at2·································································2分由牛顿第二定律得eE1=ma···························································2分联立以上各式，解得E························································1分

（3）分析可知电子在两个电场区域中的运动时间相等，P到Q过程，竖直方向L=?vytat2····2分其中vy=at········································································2分

由牛顿第二定律eE2=ma···························································2分电势能减少量ΔEp=eEL·······················································2分解得·································································1分