哲学英文面试题及答案解析.docxVIP

哲学英文面试题及答案解析

InterviewInstructions:

1.ThissetofquestionsisapplicableforEnglishinterviewsforphilosophy-relatedpositions(suchasacademicresearch,teaching,andrelatedprofessionalposts).Itfocusesoncorephilosophicalknowledge,academicthinkingability,Englishexpressionproficiency,andtheabilitytocombinephilosophicaltheorieswithpracticalissues.Thepurposeistocomprehensivelyevaluatethecandidatesprofessionalliteracy,academicpotential,andcross-culturalcommunicationability.

2.ThequestiontypesincludeBasicTheoreticalQuestions,ClassicalTextAnalysisQuestions,AcademicDiscussionQuestions,andPracticalApplicationQuestions.Theinterviewtimeisrecommendedtobe30-40minutesperperson.Answersshouldbebasedonphilosophicaltheories,withclearlogic,accurateexpressions,andin-depththinking,whileensuringthestandardizationandfluencyofEnglish.

3.ScoringFocus:Accuracyofprofessionalknowledge,depthofacademicthinking,fluencyandaccuracyofEnglishexpression,rationalityofargumentation,andadaptabilityoftheoreticalapplication.

I.BasicTheoreticalQuestions(15pointseach,30pointsintotal)

1.PleasebrieflyexplainthecoreviewpointsofRationalismandEmpiricism,andcomparetheirdifferencesinepistemology.

2.WhatistheCategoricalImperativeproposedbyKant?Pleaseelaborateonitsmainconnotationsandsignificanceinmoralphilosophy.

II.ClassicalTextAnalysisQuestions(25points)

ReadthefollowingexcerptfromPlatosTheRepublicandanswerthequestions:

Thesoul,Isay,isliketheeye:whenrestinguponthatonwhichtruthandbeingshine,thesoulperceivesandunderstands,andisradiantwithintelligence;butwhenturnedtowardsthetwilightofbecomingandperishing,thenshehasopiniononly,andgoesblinkingabout,andisfirstofoneopinionandthenofanother,andseemstohavenointelligence.

Questions:(1)Whatphilosophicalconceptdoesthisexcerpt