低温压力容器及低温管道设计中应注意的问题_李瑞卿.docxVIP

70 ? ? ? ? ?40? ?3?

????????????????????

李瑞卿，王徐影

(河北正元化工工程设计有限公司 河北石家庄 050061)

??介绍了化肥行业中常用的低温压力容器、低温管道及其发生脆性破裂的条件与后果。针对化肥行业操作介质的特殊性并结合低温压力容器及低温管道发生破坏的特点，从设计温度、低温选材、结构设计、低温压力容器及低温管道的焊接、检验及使用等方面，分别介绍了其设计制造中应遵循的各项标准要求，并对低温压力容器及低温管道的使用提出了注意事项。

???低温压力容器低温管道设计

PointsforAttentioninDesignofLow-TemperaturePressureVesselsandLow-TemperaturePipeline

LiＲuiqing?WangXuying

(HebeiZhengyuanChemicalEngineeringandDesignCo．?Ltd． HebeiShijiazhuang 050061)

Abstract Apresentationisgivenoftheconditionsandconsequencesofbrittlecrackingofcommonlow-temperaturepressurevesselsandlow-temperaturepipelinesinthechemicalfertilizerindustry．Inviewofthespecialcharacteristicsoftheoperatingmediuminthechemicalfertilizerindustryandthecharacteristicsofruptureofthelow-temperaturepressurevesselsandpipelines?anintroductionisgiventothestandardsrequiredtobefollowedinthedesignandfabrication?withrespecttodesigntemperature?choiceoflow-temperaturematerials?structuraldesign?welding?inspectionanduseoflow-temperaturepressurevesselsandpipelines?andpointsforattentionareproposedfortheiruse．

Keywords low-temperaturepressurevessel low-temperaturepipeline design

???????????????????????????????、?????????

??????????、???????、???

1 ???????

?????????????????

????、?????????????????????－50～－60℃?????????、??????????－20℃??。???????????????????????????????????????????????????!????!?????????????????????????????????????????????????。???????????????、????????????????????????(???)?

?????????????????。

－20℃???－20℃???、??、??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????、???????、?????????????????????。??????????????????????????????????????。

(1)??????????????????????????????????????

?????。

(2)????????????????????????????????????????????????5～10℃???????????????。

(3)????????????????????????????:①???????????????????????????????3℃;②???