人教单词讲解B1U4课文讲解.pptx

Unit4NaturalDisasters课文

ListeningandSpeaking（P48-49）1.naturaldisasters2.volcaniceruption3.dayandnight4.themagnitudeoftheearthquake5.flood-hitarea6.setupshelters1.自然灾害2.火山喷发3夜以继日（地）4.地震的震级5.洪灾区6.建立避难所

ReadingandThinking（P50-51）riseandfallsmellygastoonervoustoeatrunoutofasusualcometoanenddirectlybelowcausedamagecutacrosslieinruinstwothirdsofbeleftwithoutthenumberof起伏、升降难闻的气味紧张得吃不下饭跑出……像往常一样结束正下方造成损失横穿；抄近路穿过沦为废墟三分之二的失去…………的数量

14.blowthebricksaway15.(be)inshock16.digoutthetrapped17.burythedead18.buildsheltersforsurvivors19.starttoreviveitself20.getbackuponitsfeet21.tirelessefforts22.bebuiltupontheearthquakeruins23.becomeahometo24.intimesofdisaster25.staypositive14.把砖块吹走15.震惊；吃惊16.挖出被困者17.掩埋死者（“the+形容词”表示一类人）18.为幸存者建造避难所19.开始自我复苏20.重新站起来21.不懈努力22.建在地震废墟上13.是……的家园24.在灾难时刻25.保持积极的心态（态度）

theNighttheEarthDidntSleep

1.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.2.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohideandfishjumpedoutofthewater.Para1that引导________从句，修饰先行词_________。that在从句中做_______语。译文：___________________________________________________v-ing短语作____________,Mice与lookfor之间为逻辑上的________关系。译文：___________________________________________________定语cracks伴随状语井壁上出现了深深的裂缝主主谓老鼠跑到田野寻找藏身之处，鱼儿也跳出水面。

3.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.句式Itseemedasif…的意思是_____________，seem是系动词，asif引导____________，从句中were是__________语气，表示所述情况与事实不符。译文：___________________________________________________asif从句的语气①asif从句表示的内容若为事实，从句使用真实语气。eg:Thismeattastesasifithasgonebad.这肉尝起来好像变质了。Itlooksasifwewillbelate.看来我们要迟到了。Para2看起来好像表语从句虚拟仿佛世界末日即将到来。

②asif从句表示的内容若与事实相反，或是不可能实现，从句应使用虚拟语气。(a)从句表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时；eg:HelookedatmeasifIweremad.他看着我，好像我疯了。(b)从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。eg:Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得好像什么也没发生过。(c)从句表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语用would/could/might/sh