广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题（解析版）.docxVIP

高级中学名校试卷

PAGE

PAGE1

广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文（或图文），从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thecontrolcenter

Thebraincoordinatesallbodyfunctions.Itcontainsbillionsofnervecellswhoseinterconnectionsmakeitthemostcomplexofallyourorgans.Thebraincanprocessthoughts,actions,andemotionssimultaneously.Despitepopularbelief,youuseallofyourbrainalthoughtheexactfunctionofsomeareasremainselusive.

Primitivebrain

Thecerebellum,thalamus,andbrainstemdealwithinstinctiveresponsesandautomaticfunctions,suchasbodytemperatureandsleep-wakecycles.Thispartofthebrainalsogeneratesprimitiveemotions,suchasangerandfear.Thecerebellumcoordinatesmusclemovementsandbalance.

Insidethebrain

Thebrainisdividedintotwomainparts—thehigherbrainandtheprimitivebrain.Thehigherbrainisthelargestandconsistsofthecerebrum,whichisdividedintotwohalvescalledtheleftandrighthemispheres.Thehigherbrainisthepartwhereconsciousthoughtsareprocessed.Themoreprimitivepartofthebrain,whichconnectswiththespinalcord,iswhereyourbodysautomaticfunctions,suchasbreathingandbloodpressure,arecontrolled.

Graymatter

Thedarkerouterlayerofthebrainiscomposedmainlyofnervecellbodies,someofwhichclustertogethertoformnerveganglia.

Whitematter

Thefinenervefilaments,oraxons,whichcarryelectricalimpulsesawayfromeachnervecell,formthepalertissuebeneaththegraymatter.

Thebrainatwork

Whenyoulearnaskill,newconnectionformbetweenthebraincellsthatareused.Thismeansthatunfamiliaractionsstarttobecomeautomatic.Theamountofpracticeagolferdoesisreflectedintheactiveareasofthebrainwhentheclubisswung.

Outercerebralactivity

Asyoupracticeyourshots,lessofyourmotorareawillbestimulatedastheonceunfamiliaractionbecomesmorerefined.Ar