2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及参考答案（最新）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whatisthedefinitionofsafespeed?

A.Thespeedatwhichthemasterfeelscomfortablenavigating

B.Aspeedthatallowsthevesseltostopwithinadistanceappropriatetotheprevailingconditions

C.Themaximumspeedallowedintheareabylocalregulations

D.ThespeedsetbytheGPStomaintainpositionaccuracy

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察《国际避碰规则》中安全航速的定义。根据COLREGs，安全航速是指“aspeedwherethevesselcanbestoppedinadistanceappropriatetotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditions”（即能在适合当时环境和情况的距离内停车的速度）。选项B符合定义；选项A（舒适速度）非法规定义；选项C（地方限速）与安全航速无关；选项D（GPS设定速度）错误，GPS仅用于定位而非设定航速。因此正确答案为B。

2、WhichcertificateisessentialforaMastertolegallycommandanocean-goingcargovessel?

A.MastersCertificateofCompetency

B.BasicSafetyTraining(BST)Certificate

C.InternationalShipSecurityCertificate

D.MedicalFitnessCertificateforSeafarers

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionexaminestheessentialcertificatesforamaster.ThecorrectanswerisA.TheMastersCertificateofCompetencyisthelegalcertificateprovingthatthemasterhastheabilitytocommandanocean-goingcargovessel.OptionB,theBasicSafetyTraining(BST)Certificate,isonlyacertificateofbasicsafetytraininganddoesnotgrantcommandauthority.OptionC,theInternationalShipSecurityCertificate,isacertificateforthesecuritysystemoftheshipandisnotrelatedtothemasterscommandqualification.OptionD,theMedicalFitnessCertificate,onlyprovesthehealthstatusoftheseafarerandisnotthecorecertificateforcommand.

3、AccordingtotheInternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code,theprimaryobjectivesofashipssafetymanagementsystemaretoensure______.

A.safeoperationoftheshipandpreventionofmarinepollution

B.maximumnavigationefficiencyandcrewskillenhancement

C.rapidresponsetomaritimeaccidentsandminimalrepaircosts

D.strictcompliancewithnationalportregulationsandcostreduction

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