第04讲 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三) -（寒假预习讲义）解析版.docxVIP

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页

第04讲Unit4AdversityandCourage重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三)

一、精讲X3U4重点单词+词组

一、词汇清单

知识点1adversityn.逆境；不幸；苦难

教材原句

Facingadversitywithcouragebuildscharacterandresilience.

以勇气面对逆境能塑造品格和韧性。

[拓展]

(1)intimesofadversity在逆境中

(2)overcomeadversity克服逆境

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①Sheshowedremarkablestrengthinthefaceof__________(adverse).

②Theymanagedto__________(overcome)allthehardshipsandsucceeded.

答案：①adversity②overcome

知识点2couragen.勇气；胆量

教材原句

Ittakesgreatcouragetostandupforwhatisright.

捍卫正义需要巨大的勇气。

[拓展]

(1)courageousadj.勇敢的

(2)summonup/gathercourage鼓起勇气

(3)moralcourage道德勇气

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①Heacted__________(courage)insavingthechildfromthefire.

②She__________couragetospeakinfrontofthelargeaudience.（在观众面前鼓起勇气讲话）

答案：①courageously②summonedup/gathered

知识点3perseverancen.毅力；坚持不懈

教材原句

Successisoftentheresultofhardworkandperseverance.

成功常常是努力和坚持不懈的结果。

[拓展]

(1)perseverev.坚持；不屈不挠

(2)withperseverance坚持不懈地

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①Despitemanyfailures,he__________(perseverance)inhisresearch.

②__________(persevere)isakeyqualityforachievinglong-termgoals.

答案：①persevered②Perseverance

知识点4resiliencen.恢复力；适应力；韧性

教材原句

Theresilienceofthehumanspiritcanovercomegreatdifficulties.

人类精神的韧性可以克服巨大的困难。

[拓展]

(1)resilientadj.有适应力的；有弹性的

(2)showresilience展现出韧性

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①Childrenareoftensurprisingly__________(resilience)indealingwithchange.

②Her__________(resilient)helpedherrecoverquicklyfromthesetback.

答案：①resilient②resilience

知识点5hardshipn.困苦；艰难

教材原句

Manypioneersenduredgreathardshipwhilesettlinginnewlands.

许多拓荒者在定居新土地时忍受了巨大的艰难困苦。

[拓展]

(1)economichardship经济困难

(2)sufferhardship遭受困苦

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①Thefamilywentthroughconsiderable__________(hardship)duringthewar.

②They__________hardshipbutneverlosthope.（suffer）

答案：①hardship②suffered

知识点6determin