第03讲 Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三) -（寒假预习讲义）解析版.docxVIP

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第03讲Unit3EnvironmentalProtection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三)

一、精讲X3U3重点单词+词组

一、词汇清单

知识点1pollutevt.污染；玷污

教材原句

Factoriesthatpollutetheriverwithchemicalsshouldbefinedheavily.

用化学物质污染河流的工厂应被重罚。

[拓展]

(1)pollutionn.污染

(2)air/water/noisepollution空气/水/噪音污染

(3)pollutantn.污染物

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①Thegovernmentistakingactiontoreduceair__________(pollute).

②Industrial__________(pollutant)havebeendetectedinthegroundwater.

③Itisillegalto__________(pollute)theenvironmentwithplasticwaste.

答案：①pollution②pollutants③pollute

知识点2environmentn.环境；周围状况

教材原句

Weallhavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

我们都有责任为子孙后代保护环境。

[拓展]

(1)environmentaladj.环境的

(2)environmentalistn.环保主义者

(3)environmentallyfriendly环保的

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①__________(environment)protectionisaglobalissuethatrequirescooperation.

②Many__________(environment)areconcernedaboutthelossofbiodiversity.

③Weshouldchooseproductsthatare__________(environment)friendly.

答案：①Environmental②environmentalists③environmentally

知识点3sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的

教材原句

Developingasustainableeconomyiskeytolong-termprosperity.

发展可持续经济是长期繁荣的关键。

[拓展]

(1)sustainabilityn.可持续性

(2)sustainv.维持；支撑

(3)sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①Thecompanyiscommittedto__________(sustainable)practicesinitsmanufacturing.

②Wemustfindwaysto__________(sustainable)ournaturalresources.

③The__________(sustainable)ofthefishingindustrydependsonstrictquotas.

答案：①sustainable②sustain③sustainability

知识点4conservationn.保护；保存

教材原句

Wildlifeconservationeffortshavehelpedsaveseveralspeciesfromextinction.

野生动物保护努力已经帮助数个物种免于灭绝。

[拓展]

(1)conservev.保护；保存

(2)energy/waterconservation节能/节水

(3)conservationistn.自然资源保护者

[牛刀小试]

单句语法填空：

①Everyonecanplayapartin__________(conserve)energybyturningofflights.

②Heworksasa__________(conservation)