2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附答案（培优b卷）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whentwopower-drivenvesselsareinacrossingsituation,whichvesselhastherightofway(shallkeeponcourseandspeed)?A.ThevesselthatisonthestarboardsideoftheotherB.ThevesselthatisontheportsideoftheotherC.ThefastervesselD.Thevesselthatfirstdetectstheother

A.Thevesselthatisonthestarboardsideoftheother

B.Thevesselthatisontheportsideoftheother

C.Thefastervessel

D.Thevesselthatfirstdetectstheother

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察交叉相遇局面中直航船的判断。根据COLREGs第9条，当两机动船交叉相遇且存在碰撞危险时，位于让路船右舷的船舶（让路船）需避让另一船（直航船），直航船（位于让路船左舷）享有保向保速的权利。选项A为让路船（需采取避让），选项C和D非COLREGs交叉局面的优先规则依据。因此正确答案为B。

2、AccordingtotheInternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code,theprimaryobjectivesofashipssafetymanagementsystemaretoensure______.

A.safeoperationoftheshipandpreventionofmarinepollution

B.maximumnavigationefficiencyandcrewskillenhancement

C.rapidresponsetomaritimeaccidentsandminimalrepaircosts

D.strictcompliancewithnationalportregulationsandcostreduction

【答案】：A

解析：TheISMCode(InternationalSafetyManagementCode)mandatessafetymanagementsystemswithcoreobjectivesofensuringsafeoperationoftheshipandpreventingmarinepollution.OptionBconfusesefficiencywithsafety;OptionCfocusesonaccidentresponseratherthanprevention;OptionDmisrepresentsregulatorycomplianceastheprimarygoal.CorrectanswerisA.

3、WhatistheprimarypurposeofaVoyageDataRecorder(VDR)?

A.Torecordengineroomtemperatureandpressure.

B.Tostorenavigationalandshipsmotiondataforpost-incidentanalysis.

C.Tomonitortheshipscargoloadingandunloadingoperations.

D.Torecordallradiocommunicationsbetweenthebridgeandshore.

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察航行数据记录仪（VDR）功能，正确答案为B。VDR的核心功能是记录航行关键数据（如GPS位置、航向、航速）和船舶运动参数（如横摇、纵摇），用于事故后分析。选项A（机舱数据）由主机监测系统记录；选项C（货物操作）属于货物记录日志；选项D（无线电通