2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案【b卷】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whenafirebreaksoutintheengineroom,whichofthefollowingistheFIRSTactiontheMastershouldtake?

A.Orderimmediateabandonmentofthevessel.

B.Initiatetheshipsfire-fightingplanandrequestassistance.

C.Shutdownallelectricalpowertotheengineroom.

D.Evacuateallpassengerstoasafearea.

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察火灾应急处置流程，正确答案为B。根据船舶应急程序，船长首要职责是启动消防计划（如使用固定灭火系统、组织船员灭火）并请求外部援助（如VHF呼救、通知附近船舶）。选项A（立即弃船）仅在火势失控时执行；选项C（关闭所有电力）可能中断应急设备运行；选项D（疏散乘客）需根据火势范围判断，非首要动作。因此B正确。

2、Whenusingradarfornavigation,toeffectivelydetectsmalltargets(e.g.,smallboats),themostcriticaladjustmentisto:

A.Increasetheradarsgaintomaximum

B.Settherangescaletoanappropriateshortrange

C.Enabletheclutterfiltertoeliminateallseaclutter

D.AdjustthePRF(PulseRepetitionFrequency)tothelowestsetting

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察雷达在小目标探测中的操作要点。选项B正确，调整量程（rangescale）至合适的短距离（如2海里）可放大近距离区域，使小目标更清晰可见。选项A（最大增益）会增加噪声干扰，反而降低目标识别；选项C（关闭杂波滤除）会导致大量杂波掩盖小目标；选项D（最低PRF）会缩短探测距离，无法覆盖小目标可能出现的区域。因此，设置合适的量程是探测小目标的关键。

3、Whichtermreferstotheactionofashipturningtobringthesterntowardsthedirectionfromwhichthewindisblowing?

A.Sternway

B.Counter-steering

C.Deadslowahead

D.Fullspeedastern

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船舶操纵术语。正确答案为B，“Counter-steering（反操舵）”指船舶通过转向使船尾朝向风向来源的操作，通常用于强风中调整船身姿态，避免横风导致的偏航。选项A（Sternway）指船尾向前运动；选项C（Deadslowahead）为“微速前进”，属于航速指令；选项D（Fullspeedastern）为“全速倒车”，属于推进指令，均不符合题意。

4、AccordingtoSOLASConvention(1974),whatcriticaldocumentsmustthemasterverifybeforesailing?

A.Crewcertificates,logbooks,andnationalitycertificate

B.Life-savingappliancecertificates,fire-fightingequipmentcertificates,andnauticalcharts

C.Minimumsafemanningdocument,tonnagelicense,andoilpollutioncontingencyplan

D.Shipsinspectioncertificate,cargostowageplan,andradioequipmentcertificate

【答案】：B

解析：SOLASrequiresverificationofvalidsafetyequipment(life-saving,fire-fighting)andnavigationalmateria