2026年船长考证英语试题库100道必考题.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichIMOconventionisprimarilyconcernedwithpreventingship-sourcepollution?

A.SOLASConvention

B.MARPOLConvention

C.STCWConvention

D.ILOMaritimeLabourConvention

【答案】：B

解析：MARPOL(InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips)specificallyaddressesmarinepollutionfromships.SOLAS(A)focusesonsafety;STCW(C)regulatestraining/standards;ILO(D)coverslaborconditions.CorrectanswerisB.

2、Duringafireonboard,whichistheFIRSTactiontotakeaccordingtotheshipsfireemergencyplan?

A.Immediatelystartthefirepumptosupplywater

B.Soundthegeneralalarmandalertthebridge/crew

C.Attempttoextinguishthefirewithavailableextinguishers

D.Closeallopeningstopreventsmokespread

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察火灾应急处置流程。船舶火灾应急中，第一步应立即发出警报（如通用报警）并通知驾驶台及相关船员，以便启动后续救援、疏散及灭火行动。选项A启动消防泵通常在火势可控后或需供水时进行；选项C直接灭火可能因未报警导致火势蔓延；选项D关闭开口是控制火势的措施，需在报警后进行。因此正确答案为B。

3、Whenashipisindistress,theMastershouldfirst______.

A.ActivatetheEmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon(EPIRB)

B.TransmitSOSviaVHFChannel16

C.SendaDSCdistressalertviaGMDSSequipment

D.NotifycoastalstatesthroughInmarsat-Cterminal

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察遇险信号的启动流程。EPIRB（应急无线电示位标）是遇险时最优先启动的设备，其自动发射的遇险信号可覆盖大范围海域，无需人工操作。B选项VHFChannel16为近距离信号，需人工操作；C选项DSC警报虽有效，但需操作员操作，反应速度慢于EPIRB；D选项Inmarsat-C依赖卫星覆盖，启动流程复杂。因此正确答案为A。

4、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossing,whichvesselhastherightofway(stand-onvessel)?

A.Thevesselwhichhastheotheronherportside

B.Thevesselwhichhastheotheronherstarboardside

C.Thefastervessel

D.Thesmallervessel

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察国际避碰规则（COLREGs）中交叉相遇局面的航行权。正确答案为A，因为根据COLREGs，交叉相遇时，“thevesselwhichhastheotheronherportside”（右舷船为让路船，左舷船为直航船）享有优先航行权（直航船）。选项B错误，因为“thevesselwhichhastheotheronherstarboardside”是让路船，需采取避让行动；选项C和D错误，速度和船舶大小不影响交叉相遇时的航行权判定。

5、Whichstatementaboutfree-falllifeboatiscorrect?

A.Itislaunchedbygravity