2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案（夺分金卷）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Upondetectingafireintheengineroom,accordingtoSTCWCode,themastershouldfirst______.

A.Orderimmediatefiresuppressionusingallavailableextinguishingagents.

B.Soundthegeneralalarmandinitiatetheshipsfireplan.

C.Directallcrewtoabandonshipimmediately.

D.Closeallwatertightdoorstopreventfirespread.

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察STCW公约中船长在火灾应急中的初始职责。根据STCW和船舶应急程序，船长首先应发出全船警报（generalalarm）并启动火灾应急预案（fireplan），确保人员安全和火情控制。选项A直接命令灭火过早，未先启动警报和评估情况；选项C弃船是最后手段，非初始步骤；选项D关闭水密门属于火灾控制的后续措施，非第一步。因此正确答案为B。

2、Whenashipcollidesatsea,whichactionshouldthemastertakeFIRST?

A.Immediatelyissuedistresssignals(e.g.,SOS)

B.Ensurethesafetyofallcrewandpassengers

C.Documentthecollisiontime,location,anddetails

D.Reporttheincidenttotheshipowner

【答案】：B

解析：Maritimesafetyprioritizeshumanlife.Whiledistresssignals(A)maybeneededlater,ensuringcrew/passengersafetyistheimmediatepriority.Documentation(C)occurspost-accident,andshipownerreporting(D)issecondary.CorrectanswerisB.

3、Whichweatherphenomenonischaracterizedbyasuddenandviolentrotationofairaroundalow-pressurecenter,commonlyknownasatyphoonintheNorthwestPacific?

A.Hurricane

B.Typhoon

C.Tornado

D.Cyclone

【答案】：B

解析：Thisquestionisaboutidentifyingaspecifictypeoftropicalcyclone.OptionBiscorrectbecauseatyphoonispreciselythetermforastrongtropicalcycloneintheNorthwestPacific.OptionA,hurricane,isthetermforsimilarcyclonesintheAtlanticandNortheastPacific.OptionC,tornado,isasmall-scale,rapidlyrotatingcolumnofairandhasnodirectrelationtoalarge-scalelow-pressuresystem.OptionD,cyclone,isageneraltermforalarge-scalelow-pressuresystem,andtyphoonisjustonespecifictypeofcycloneinaparticularregion.

4、AccordingtoCOLREGs,theprimarypurposeofmaintainingalookoutisto______.

A.detectcollisionsandother