2026年船长考证英语试题库100道含完整答案（考点梳理）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoSOLASConvention(1974),whatcriticaldocumentsmustthemasterverifybeforesailing?

A.Crewcertificates,logbooks,andnationalitycertificate

B.Life-savingappliancecertificates,fire-fightingequipmentcertificates,andnauticalcharts

C.Minimumsafemanningdocument,tonnagelicense,andoilpollutioncontingencyplan

D.Shipsinspectioncertificate,cargostowageplan,andradioequipmentcertificate

【答案】：B

解析：SOLASrequiresverificationofvalidsafetyequipment(life-saving,fire-fighting)andnavigationalmaterials(charts).OptionAslogbooksarecompletedbyofficers;OptionCstonnagelicenseisport-related;OptionDscargoplanisadeckdepartmentdocument.Mastersfocusisonsafetygearandnavigation,soBiscorrect.

2、InacrossingsituationasdefinedinCOLREGs,whichvesselisthegive-wayvessel?

A.Thevesselonthestarboardsideoftheothervessel

B.Thevesselontheportsideoftheothervessel

C.Thevesselwiththegreaterspeed

D.Thevesselwiththesmallerspeed

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察《国际海上避碰规则》（COLREGs）中交叉相遇局面的让路船定义。根据COLREGsRule14，交叉相遇局面中，‘thevesselwhichhastheotheronherstarboardside’（即相对于让路船，他船位于本船右舷）是让路船。B错误，因左舷他船的船舶为直航船；C、D错误，速度非交叉相遇局面中判断让路船的依据。

3、Thetermwayoninmarinenavigationrefersto______.

A.Thevesselsspeedthroughthewater

B.Thevesselsabilitytomaintaincourse

C.Thevesselsabilitytoturnsharply

D.Thevesselsresponsetoruddercommands

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语“wayon”的定义。“wayon”在航海中特指船舶在水中的前进速度（即船速），与船舶通过水的相对运动相关。选项B（保持航向能力）对应“keepingway”或“coursestability”；选项C（转向能力）为“maneuverability”；选项D（对舵的响应）为“steeringresponse”，均不符合术语定义。因此正确答案为A。

4、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,whichofthefollowingisamandatorylife-savingappliancerequirement?

A.Lifebuoyswithself-ignitinglightsandbuoyantlines

B.Atleast10lifejacketsforeachpersononboard

C.Lifeboatwithcapacityfor50%ofthecrew

D.Radarreflectorsonallliferafts

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察S