2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附答案（实用）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whenacollisionisimminent,whichactionshouldtheMastertakeFIRSTtoavoidcollision?

A.Reducespeedtotheminimumpossible

B.Altercoursetostarboardwithoutdelay

C.Soundthecollisionwarningsignal(fiveshortblasts)

D.Sendanurgentdistresssignal(SOS)

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestiontestscollisionavoidancepriorities.ThecorrectanswerisA,asRule8ofCOLREGsrequiresreducingspeedtominimumwhencollisionisimminenttominimizeimpactseverity.B(immediatestarboardturn)mayincreaseriskifspeedisnotreduced;C(fiveblasts)isawarning,notaprimaryavoidanceaction;D(SOS)isprematurebeforecollisionoccurs.

2、AccordingtoSTCWCode,whichofthefollowingisacoreresponsibilityoftheMasterregardingwatchkeeping?

A.Maintainingthevesselsnavigationalrouteandsupervisingallwatchkeepingpersonnel

B.Conductingregularengineroominspectionstoensureequipmentisoperational

C.Directlyperformingalldeckoperationswithoutdelegatingtaskstoofficers

D.Ensuringthatallcrewmemberscompletedailylogbookentriesaccurately

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察STCW公约中船长值班职责。根据STCWCode第III章，船长核心职责包括保持航线安全、监督值班人员履行职责（选项A）。选项B是轮机长职责，选项C违背分权原则（船长需授权并监督而非直接操作），选项D属于驾驶员日常文书工作，非船长核心值班职责。

3、Whichterminnavigationreferstothespeedofavesselrelativetotheseabedorland?

A.Boatspeed

B.Groundspeed

C.Relativespeed

D.Trawlspeed

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察航海术语的英文表达。选项B正确，“Groundspeed”指对地速度（船相对于海底/陆地的速度）。选项A（Boatspeed）指船速（相对于水的速度）；选项C（Relativespeed）指相对速度（两物体间的速度差）；选项D（Trawlspeed）指拖网速度，与题意无关。因此正确答案为B。

4、WhatdoestheabbreviationSOLASstandforinmaritimesafety?

A.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea

B.InternationalConventiononMaritimePollutionPrevention

C.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode

D.InternationalSafetyManagementCode

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约的英文全称知识点。SOLAS是SafetyofLifeatSea的缩写，其完整英文全称是InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea（《国际海上人命安全公约》），是保障船