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- 2026-02-13 发布于四川
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、在交叉相遇局面中,根据《国际避碰规则》(COLREGs),哪类船舶应承担让路责任?
A.有让路责任的船(让路船)
B.直航船(保持航向和航速的船)
C.两船均无让路责任(各自独立航行)
D.视当时天气情况而定
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察交叉相遇局面下的避碰规则。根据COLREGs第9条,交叉相遇局面中,有让路责任的船(即让路船)应主动采取避让行动,直航船仅需保向保速。选项B错误,直航船无让路义务;选项C错误,交叉相遇局面中必有一船为让路船;选项D错误,避碰规则不受天气影响,仅按规则判定责任。
2、WhichIMOconventionisprimarilyconcernedwithpreventingship-sourcepollution?
A.SOLASConvention
B.MARPOLConvention
C.STCWConvention
D.ILOMaritimeLabourConvention
【答案】:B
解析:MARPOL(InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips)specificallyaddressesmarinepollutionfromships.SOLAS(A)focusesonsafety;STCW(C)regulatestraining/standards;ILO(D)coverslaborconditions.CorrectanswerisB.
3、AccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whenmustavesselmaintainaproperlook-out?
A.Onlyinrestrictedvisibilityconditions
B.Atalltimeswhileunderway
C.Onlywhenenteringatrafficseparationscheme
D.Onlyduringnightnavigation
【答案】:B
解析:ThisquestionteststherequirementsforlookoutintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).ThecorrectanswerisB.AccordingtoCOLREGs,avesselmustmaintainaneffectivelookoutatalltimeswhileunderway,includingduringdaytime,nighttime,andinconditionsofrestrictedvisibility.OptionAisincorrectbecauselookoutisnotonlyrequiredinrestrictedvisibility;OptionCiswrongbecauselookoutsarestillnecessaryintrafficseparationschemes;OptionDisincorrectbecauselookoutsarerequiredatalltimes,notjustduringnightnavigation.
4、Whennavigatinginrestrictedvisibility,whichsoundsignalshouldbeusedbyavessel?
A.Oneprolongedblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts
B.Oneshortblast
C.Twoprolongedblasts
D.Threeshortblasts
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察船舶在能见度不良时的声号规则。根据《国际避碰规则》,机动船在能见度不良(如雾中)航行时,应每2分钟鸣放一长两短声(选项A),以表明本船动态。选项B(一短声)通常用于互见中船舶避让的信号;选项C(两长声)无标准使用场景;选项D(三短声)是引航船在船首方向有引航员时的特定信号,均不符合
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