2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及参考答案（夺分金卷）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whenmustavesselmaintainaproperlook-out?

A.Onlyinrestrictedvisibilityconditions

B.Atalltimeswhileunderway

C.Onlywhenenteringatrafficseparationscheme

D.Onlyduringnightnavigation

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestionteststherequirementsforlookoutintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).ThecorrectanswerisB.AccordingtoCOLREGs,avesselmustmaintainaneffectivelookoutatalltimeswhileunderway,includingduringdaytime,nighttime,andinconditionsofrestrictedvisibility.OptionAisincorrectbecauselookoutisnotonlyrequiredinrestrictedvisibility;OptionCiswrongbecauselookoutsarestillnecessaryintrafficseparationschemes;OptionDisincorrectbecauselookoutsarerequiredatalltimes,notjustduringnightnavigation.

2、UnderCOLREGs,whentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossing,whichvesselshallkeepoutoftheway?

A.Thevesselonthestarboardside

B.Thevesselontheportside

C.Thevesselwithhigherspeed

D.Thevesselwithlowerspeed

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察避碰规则（COLREGs）交叉相遇局面。正确答案为A，根据COLREGsRule9，交叉相遇时，右舷船为让路船（givewayvessel），应主动避让直航船。B选项左舷船为直航船，C、D选项速度因素需结合具体情况，非交叉局面下的优先避让规则。

3、WhatdoesthetermPilotingrefertoinmaritimeoperations?

A.Theprocessofguidingavesselintooroutofaportusinglocalknowledgeandexpertise

B.TheautomatedsystemthatmaintainsavesselscourseusingGPSandradar

C.Thetransmissionofnavigationalwarningsbetweenshipsandshorestations

D.Thecalculationofavesselspositionusingcelestialobservations

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语“引航”的定义。引航（Piloting）特指利用当地水域的专业知识和经验引导船舶进出港口或复杂水域，符合选项A描述。选项B描述的是自动导航系统（如GPS/雷达导航），选项C是航行警告通信，选项D是天文定位法，均不符合“引航”的定义。

4、WhichfunctionofaGPSreceiverisessentialfordeterminingtheshipspositionbycomparingsatellitesignalswithknownorbitaldata?

A.Waypointstorage

B.Positionf