英语畅谈中国文化复习资料翻译.pdfVIP

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Summary

andsociety.Itbeginswiththeintroductionofhistoricalbackgroundofhistime–the

SpringandAutumnPeriod.Itexperiencedadramaticchangeofsocialsystemand

timeswascorrupted.Confuciuswantedtorestorethegreattraditionabandoned(抛

弃)bypeopleandestablishedharmonioussocialrelationshipsamongpeople.To

forparentsextendstootherpeopleasonebeginsto

《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作(classics)之一，该书记录了（records）孔

子及其弟子的言行，传授儒家的主要思想（centraltheme）：仁、义

(righteousness)、礼、智，其中仁是儒家的核心价值观（kernelvalue）。仁是

指爱父母和敬长兄，如果这种对家庭成员的情感伸延(extendto)到社会的其

他人身上，人与人之间和睦关系也就建立起来了。

TheAnalectsisoneoftheConfucianclassics.Thebookrecordsthesayingsand

behavioursofConfuciusandhisdisciples.Itteachesthecentralthemeof

Confucianismincludinghumaneness,righteousness,propriety,andwisdom,ofwhich

respectforelderbrothers.Ifthefeelingsforfamilymembersareextendedtoother

peopleinthesociety,harmoniousrelationshipsamongindividualswillbebuiltup.

慕课脚本

1、TheWisdomofConfuciusdiscussesthemostimportantschoolofChinese

philosophy—Confucianism—withthefocusonitscoreconceptsRenandLi.Ren

meansgoodnessorbenevolenceandLimeansritualorpropriety.RenandLiwere

ZhouDynasty.ThedoctrinehasexertedagreatinfluenceonChinesecultureever

socialandpoliticalorderinacountry.WithRenandLi,Chinesecultureis

characterizedbyharmonyandequilibrium,buildingharmoniousrelationships

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betweenhumanandnature,betweenanyindividuals,andkeepingequilibriumsocially,

economicallyandpolitically.ThatisConfuciuswisdomandthatistheessenceof

traditionalChinesethinking.

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在《道德经》中，老子建立了以“道”为核心的哲学体系。老子提出的“道”是

“非常道”。他认为宇宙万物均起源于“道”，道具有无为、相反、无形、无名、

玄妙等特征。道家的许多原理(principles)已