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管理会计第14版(charles查尔斯)英 影印版课后答案
COVERAGEOFLEARNINGOBJECTIVES
ManagerialAccountingandtheBusinessOrganization
1-A1(10-15min.)
Becausetheaccountantsdutiesareoftennotsharplydefined,someoftheseanswerscouldbechallenged:
1.Attentiondirectingandproblemsolving.Budgetinginvolvesmaking
decisionsaboutplannedactivities--hence,aidingproblemsolving.
Budgetsalsodirectattentiontoareasofopportunityorconcern--
hence,directingattention.Reportingagainstthebudgetalsohasa
scorekeepingdimension.
2.Problemsolving.Helpsamanagerassesstheimpactofadecision.
3.Scorekeeping.Reportsontheresultsofanoperation.Couldalsobe
attentiondirectionifscrapisanareathatmightrequiremanagementdecisions.
4.Attentiondirecting.Focusesattentiononareasthatneedattention.
5.Attentiondirecting.Helpsmanagerslearnabouttheinformation
containedinaperformancereport.
6.Scorekeeping.Thestatementmerelyreportswhathashappened.
7.Problemsolving.Thecostcomparisonisapparentlyusefulbecause
themanagerwishestodecidebetweentwoalternatives.Thus,itaidsproblemsolving.
8.Attentiondirecting.Variancespointoutareaswhereresultsdiffer
fromexpectations.Interpretingthemdirectsattentiontopossible
causesofthedifferences.
9.Problemsolving.Aidsadecisionaboutwherethepartsshouldbe
made.
10.Scorekeeping.Determiningadepreciationscheduleissimplyan
exerciseinpreparingfinancialstatementstoreporttheresultsof
activities.
1.BudgetedActualDeviations
AmountsAmountsorVariancesRoomrental$140$140$0
Food8001,008208U
Entertainment6006000
Decorations22019030F
Total$1,760$1,938$178U
2.Becauseofthemanagementbyexceptionrule,roomrentaland
entertainmentrequirenoexplanation.Theactualexpenditurefor
budgetof$10perperson)and$58isexplainedbyexpendituresabove$10perperson.
Actualexpendituresfordecorat
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