NIM4_铯冷原子喷泉钟新一代时间频率基准.pdfVIP

2004年2月宇航计测技术Feb.,2004

第24卷第1期JournalofAstronauticMetrologyandMeasurementVol.24,No.1

文章编号:1000-7202(2004)01-0020-06中图分类号:TM93511文献标识码:A

NIM4#铯冷原子喷泉钟新一代时间频率基准

李天初李明寿林平卫黄秉英钱进王平干云清

辛明德陈伟亮石春英赵晓惠刘年丰

(中国计量科学研究院,北京100013)

文摘回顾了NIM4#钟实现5LK冷原子云,74cm原子喷泉和0195Hz线宽Ramsey跃迁实验,报道了9119

GHz微波锁定到铯原子秒定义跃迁,频率稳定性达到(5-7)@10-15(15000s)。目前我们正在进行不确定度评估,

可望不确定度进入10-15量级,建立我国新一代时间频率基准装置。

主题词时间频率基准原子钟+冷原子喷泉钟

NIM4#ColdCesiumAtomicFountainClocka

TimeandFrequencyPrimaryStandardofNewGeneration

LITian-chuLIMing-shouLINPing-weiHUANGBing-yingQIANJinWANGPing

GANYun-qingXINMing-deCHENWei-liangSHIChun-ying

ZHAOXiao-huiLIUNian-feng

(NationalInstituteofMetrology,Beijing100013)

AbstractWeinthispaperreviewrealizationsofthe5LKcoldatomcloud,74cmatomicfountain,and

Ramseytransitionwith0.95Hzlinewidth;andreportthelockingofth9.19GHzmicrowavetothetimeunit,

-15

second,definitiontransitionoftheCesiumatomwithastabilityof(5-7)@10(15000s)ontheNIM4#

coldatomicfountainclock.Nowweareevaluatingtheuncertaintieswiththetargettoestablishthenewgenera-

-15

tiontimeandfrequencyprimarystandard,withuncertaintyintheorderof10,ofthisnation.

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