广东省深圳中学2025届高三下学期2月标准学术能力诊断性测试英语试卷（解析版）.docxVIP

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广东省深圳中学2025届高三下学期2月标准学术能力诊断性测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解A

Theworldsmostcelebratedmindsdidnthaveeasyorobviouspaths.Letstakeacloserlookatfamousscientistswhosetinspiringexamplesduringtheirlifetimes.

JaneGoodall

JaneGoodallisafamousexpertonchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Whenshewas18,Goodallstoppedschoolingandworkedthreejobs—asasecretary,assistantfilmeditor,andawaitress—justtopayforherfirsttriptoAfrica.Inherearly20s,shearrivedinMombasaandworkedforthewell-knownscientistLouisLeakey.Despitelackingadegree,shespentyearsobservingchimpanzeesinthewildbeforeearningherPhD.Goodallsjourneyteachesusthathardworkanddeterminationcanhelpusachieveourgoals.

LouisPasteur

LouisPasteurwasoneofthemostsignificantscientistsofthe19thcentury.Inhisyouth,hedidnotstandoutacademicallyandwasmoreinterestedinart.However,hedecidedtopursueacareerinscience,applyingtothetopuniversity,EcoleNormaleSuperieure.Afterinitiallyfinishing15thintheentranceexam,hedevotedanotheryeartohisstudiesandlaterranked4th.Pasteursdevotionhighlightstheimportanceofwillpowerinachievingsuccess.

CarolineHerschel

MarieCuriemaybethemostfamousfemalescientist,butshewasfarfromthefirst.CarolineHerschelbeganhercareerasasingerbuteventuallybecameabrilliantastronomer.Shewasthefirstwomantodiscoveracomet(彗星)andreceivedmanyhonors,includingbeingthefirstwomanpaidforherscientificwork.Herschelsstoryemphasizestheimportanceoffollowingonespassion.

LeonardodaVinci

LeonardodaVinciwasaknowledgeablepersonwhowasexpertatvariousfieldsfromarttoscience.Hisinnovativeideas,suchasdrawingsofflyingmachinesandadvancedengineeringstudies,remindustomaintaincuriosityandexplorediverseinterests.DaVincislifeencouragesusnottolimitourselvesandtoremainopen-mindedinourpursuitofknowledge.

1．A