山东省德州市2025届高三下学期三模英语试题（解析版）.pdfVIP

山东省德州市2025届高三下学期三模英语试题

一、阅读理解A

Anultramarathonisalong-distancerunningeventthatexceedsthestandardmarathondistance.Theseracescanvary

significantlyindistance,typicallystartingat31milesandgoingupto100miles(ormore),withsomeeventseven

encompassingmulti-daychallenges.

EventCertificationRequirements

Foranofficialmarathon,itmustbegreaterthanorequalto26miles385yards(42.195km).Ifthecourseisnot

certified,theRaceDirectormustprovidedocumentationshowinghowthecoursewasmeasured,includingatleasttwo

measurementsusinganodometer(里程表)orGPS.

MajorGoverningBodies

◎IAU:InternationalAssociationofUltrarunners

TheIAUistheglobalgoverningbodyforultramarathonevents.Foundedin1984,itworkscloselywithWorld

Athleticstoregulateracesthatexceedthetraditionalmarathondistance.

◎WA:WorldAthletics

FormerlyknownastheIAAF(InternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations),WorldAthleticsistheglobal

governingauthorityforalltrackandfield,roadrunning,andracewalkingevents.

◎ITRA:InternationalTrailRunningAssociation

WhiletheIAUandWAmostlygovernroadultrasandtimedevents,ITRAfocusesonthewildworldoftrail

ultrarunning.Foundedin2013,ITRAfillsacrucialgapbycreatingstandardsspecifictotrailraces.

InternationalEvents

Ifaneventinvolvesmultiplecountries,theportionoftherouteinthehostcountrymustmakeupatleast50%of

thetotaldistancetobecounted.TheparticipantmustprovidewrittenassurancetotheRaceDirector.

RaceResultsandDocumentation

Participantsareencouragedtomaintainproofofeventcompletion,suchasafinisherscertificateormedal.Ifan

eventallowsearlystarts,theRaceDirectormustensurethatthetimeforearlystartersisproperlyrecorded.

1．WhatshouldtheRaceDirectordoforanon-certified