考研英语一阅读理解PartB预测训练卷（2025年权威版）.docxVIP

考研英语一阅读理解PartB预测训练卷（2025年权威版）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartB

Youaregoingtoreadfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Theriseofthegigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,jobsinthiseconomyarecharacterizedbyshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andflexibility.Whileofferingautonomyandopportunitiesformany,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthefutureofwork.

Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualsbyallowingthemtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkwithmultipleclientssimultaneously.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,parents,andthoseseekingsupplementaryincome.Moreover,itprovidesacrucialentrypointforindividualsinunderdevelopedregionstoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.Digitalplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstowork,bypassingtraditionalgatekeepersandcreatingamorelevelplayingfield.

However,criticspointoutthatthelackofstableemploymentinthegigeconomyleavesworkersvulnerable.Withoutemployer-sponsoredhealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidleave,gigworkersoftenstruggletosecureasafetynet.Thetransientnatureoftheworkcanalsoleadtoincomeinstability,makingfinancialplanningchallenging.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofcompetitiononsomeplatformscandrivedownprices,potentiallyreducingtheearningpotentialforindividualworkers.

Thelong-termimpactofthegigeconomyonsocietyisstillunfolding.Asmoreindividualsrelyongigworkfortheirprimaryincome,questionsariseaboutt