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- 2026-02-27 发布于浙江
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机械工程师
MECHANICALENGINEERMECHANICALENGINEER
数控铣削加工中的刀具半径补偿过切现象分析
张玲,焦红卫
(武汉软件工程职业学院机械工程学院,武汉430205)
摘要:
零件轮廓数控铣削手工编程时,通常采用刀具半径补偿的方法。按照工件轮廓编程,通过改变刀具半径补偿值来
控制零件加工尺寸,实现同一程序、同一刀具进行同一零件轮廓的粗、精加工。但在应用刀具半径补偿编程加工中,时常会
出现过切或过切报警,需要正确分析和处理才能正确使用刀具半径补偿。文中将过切现象分为3类:与切入切出路径有关的
过切现象、与刀具半径补偿值大小有关的过切现象和与刀具移动量有关的过切现象,针对每类编程加工中出现的过切或过
切报警现象进行了分析。
关键词:
数控铣;刀具半径补偿;过切报警
中图分类号:TG71文献标志码:粤章编号:员园园圆原圆猿猿猿(圆园23)08原园151原园3
AnalysisofToolRadiusCompensationOvercuttingPhenomenoninNMilling
ZHANGLing,JIAOHongwei
(SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,WuhanVocationalCollegeofSoftwareandEngineering,Wuhan430205,China)
Abstract:ThemethodoftoolradiuscompensationisusuallyusedinthemanualprograingofNCmillingofparts
profile.Accordingtotheworkpiececontourprograing,thetoolradiuscompensationvalueischangedtocontrolthe
partsprocessingsize,whichcanachievethesameprogram,thesametoolforthesamepartcontourrough,finish
machining.However,intheapplicationoftoolradiuscompensationprograingprocessing,thereareoftenover-cutting
orover-cuttingalarm,whichneedscorrectanalysisandpropertreatmenttocorrectlyusetoolradiuscompensation.This
paperdividestheovercuttingphenomenonintothreecategories:theovercuttingphenomenonrelatedtothecuttingpath,
theovercuttingphenomenonrelatedtothecompensationvalueofthetoolradiusandtheovercuttingphenomenonrelated
tothetoolmovement.Theovercuttingorovercuttingalarphenomenonineachtypeofprograingprocessingisanalyzed.
Keywords:NCmilling;toolradiuscompensation;overcuttingalar
0引言过切了;同样,如果从D点到B点切出时取消补偿G40XB
对轮廓进行数控铣削手工编程时,通常采用刀具半YB,也会过切。所以一定要在切
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