平面与空间框架有限元方法.pptxVIP

1CHAPTER6FEMFORFRAMESTheFiniteElementMethod

APracticalCourse

G.R.LiuandS.S.Quek

2CONTENTSINTRODUCTIONFEMEQUATIONSFORPLANARFRAMESEquationsinlocalcoordinatesystemEquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemFEMEQUATIONSFORSPATIALFRAMESEquationsinlocalcoordinatesystemEquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemCASESTUDYREMARKS

3INTRODUCTIONFramemembersareloadedaxiallyandtransversely.Itiscapableofcarrying,axial,transverseforces,aswellasmoments.Frameelementsareapplicablefortheanalysisofskeletaltypesystemsofbothplanarframes(2Dframes)andspaceframes(3Dframes).Knowngenerallyasthebeamelementorgeneralbeamelementinmostcommercialsoftware.

4FEMEQUATIONSFORPLANARFRAMESConsideraplanarframeelement?

5EquationsinlocalcoordinatesystemTruss+beamTrussBeamFromthetrusselement,(Expandto6x6)

6EquationsinlocalcoordinatesystemFromthebeamelement(Expandto6x6)

7Equationsinlocalcoordinatesystem+?

8EquationsinlocalcoordinatesystemSimilarlysoforthemassmatrixAndfortheforcevector,

9EquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemCoordinatetransformation Similartotrusseswhere,

10EquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemDirectioncosinesinT:(Lengthofelement)

11EquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemFinally,wehave

12FEMEQUATIONSFOR

SPATIALFRAMESConsideraspatialframeelementDisplacementcomponentsatnode1Displacementcomponentsatnode2?

13EquationsinlocalcoordinatesystemTruss+beam

14Equationsinlocalcoordinatesystemwhere

15Equationsinglobalcoordinatesystem

16EquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemCoordinatetransformationwhere,

17EquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemDirectioncosinesinT3

18EquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemVectorsfordefininglocationandorientationofframeelementinspacek,l=1,2,3

19EquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemVectorsfordefininglocationandorientationofframeelementinspace(cont’d)

20EquationsinglobalcoordinatesystemVectorsf