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NO.112025节能ENERGYCONSERVATION
中深层地埋管地源热泵系统长期运行
功耗影响因素显著性分析
王光韬李源葛冠江
(青海民族大学土木与交通工程学院,青海西宁810007)
摘要:基于AnsysFluent建立包含中深层地埋管换热器尺寸及地质参数的三维计算模型,并选取地温梯度、
流速、内管保温长度及岩土导热系数作为影响因素。通过取热模拟,运用极差分析法对各因素显著性进行计算与
评价。结果表明,流速对地源热泵系统长期运行成本的影响最为显著,其次为地温梯度。在低流速下,可降低水
泵功耗;在高地温梯度区域,能够提升热泵系统性能系数(COP)。在实际工程中,应结合地埋管选址与运行策略,
优先选择地温梯度高的区域,并采用低流速运行,有助于降低系统长期运行成本。
关键词:地埋管换热器;正交试验;地源热泵;数值模拟;显著性分析
中图分类号:TK01文献标志码:A文章编号:1004-7948(2025)11-0049-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7948.2025.11.011
Significanceanalysisofinfluencingfactorsonlong-termoperatingpowerconsumption
ofdeepandmedium-buriedpipegroundsourceheatpumpsystems
WANGGuangtaoLIYuanGEGuanjiang
Abstract:BasedonAnsysFluent,athree-dimensionalcalculationmodelincludingthedimensionsandgeological
parametersofthemedium-buriedpipeheatexchangerisestablished,andthegroundtemperaturegradient,flowvelocity,
insulationlengthoftheinnerpipeandthethermalconductivityofrockandsoilareselectedastheinfluencingfactors.
Throughheatextractionsimulation,thesignificanceofeachfactoriscalculatedandevaluatedbyusingtherangeanalysis
method.Theresultsshowthattheflowratehasthemostsignificantimpactonthelong-termoperatingcostofground
sourceheatpumpsystems,followedbythegroundtemperaturegradient.Atlowflowrates,thepowerconsumptionofthe
waterpumpcanbereduced.Inareaswithhighgroundtemperaturegradients,thecoefficientofperformance(COP)ofthe
heatpumpsystemcan
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