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热点话题02 动物研究——奇怪的海鸥之旅
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【话题·导语】
ScottShaffer是一名研究鸟类的生物学家。他正在研究自己放在一只海鸥身上的追踪设备的数据。他惊讶地发现,这只鸟在一辆载着食物残渣的卡车上行驶了80英里。
【原文·时文阅读】
ScottShafferisabiologistwhostudiesbirds.In2018,hewasstudyingdatafromatrackingdevicehehadplacedonagull.Hewassurprisedtofindthatthebirdhadgoneforan80-mile(129-kilometer)rideonatruckcarryingfoodscraps.Andthebirdhaddoneittwiceinjustoneweek.
Ontheocean,gullsofteneatnearwhales,feastingoffthesmallseacreaturesthewhalesbringtothesurface.Butwhentheresnotmuchfoodatsea,theyspendmoretimelookingforfoodonland.Thecleverbirdsarefamousatbeachesforeatingalmostanything-whethertheyvebeeninvitedornot.
Thefoodisimportant,sinceflyingishardwork.Researchhasshownthatgullswilltakeshortridesonboatstosaveenergy.Butuntilrecently,therewasntmuchtosuggestthatgullsalsocatchridesonland.
In2018,Dr.Shafferplacedatrackingdeviceonafemalegull.Heexpectedthedevicetogivehimagoodideaofwherethegullwentoverthenextweek.Butwhenhecheckedthetracker,hefoundsomeveryunusualresults.
Someresultswerenormal:thegullssixtripsovertheseawereshorter;theycoveredanaverageofabout22miles(36kilometers).ThebirdalsomadetwolongertripsoverlandtoarecyclingcentercalledRecology.Recologycollectsfoodscrapsforcomposting-andgullsareveryinterestedinfoodscraps.Onthesetrips,thegullflewabout67miles(108kilometers)togettothecenterandbackhomeagain.
ButtwoofthegullstripsreallytookDr.Shafferbysurprise.Again,thebirdhadflowntotheRecologycenter.Butfromthere,thegulltraveledacrossabridgeandalongmajorhighwaysfor80miles(129kilometers).Andthebirdseemedtobetravelingataspeed
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