井控的基本概念-WellControl.pdfVIP

井控的基本概念

WellControl

Theproblemduetosurgeandswabpressure

◆Aspipemovesdownwardinawell,the

drillingfluidmustmoveupwardtoexit

Drill

theregiontoleaveavolumeforthepipe

extendingpipe.Likewise,anupwardMake

pipemovementrequiresadownwardatrip

fluidmovement.Especiallywhenthebitleakage

isballedup.

◆Wellkickevenwellblowout

◆Wellleakage

2026/3/1Slide2

KickWarnings-Drilling

◆Drillingbreak

◆Increaseinflowrate

2026/3/1Slide3

KickWarnings-Drilling

2026/3/1Slide4

KickWarnings-Drilling

◆Pitgain

2026/3/1Slide5

KickWarnings-Drilling

◆Decreaseincirculatingpressure



B5.75030.80.21.8

Pp=+LpQ

4.831.8

dp(D−Dp)(D+Dp)



◆Decreasepumppressureandincreaseinpumprate

◆Wellflowswithpumpsoff

Outline

1introduction

2Causesofkickandshutin

3Surfaceindicationsofkick

4Surgepressureandswab

pressureduotoverticalpipe

movement

5Conclusions

Whatiskick?

◆Kick

➢anunscheduledentryof

formationfluidsintothe

wellbore,ofsufficient

quantitytorequireshutting

inthe