定向钻井井眼轨迹设计.pptxVIP

定向钻井井眼轨迹设计;DirectionalDrilling;WhatisDirectionalDrilling?;WhatisDeviationControl?;InclinationPlaneandDirectionPlane;Whenisitused?;Figure8.2-Planviewofatypicaloilandgasstructureunderalakeshowinghowdirectionalwellscouldbeusedtodevelopit.Bestlocations?Drillfromlake?;Figure8.3-Typicaloffshoredevelopmentplatformwithdirectionalwells.;Figure8.4-Developingafieldunderacityusingdirectionallydrilledwells.;Fig.8.5-Drillingofdirectionalwellswherethereservoirisbeneathamajorsurfaceobstruction.;Figure8.6-Sidetrackingaroundafish.;Figure8.7-Usinganoldwelltoexplorefornewoilbysidetrackingoutofthecasinganddrillingdirectionally.;BasicConceptsofDirectionalDrilling;Parametersrelatedtodirectionalwell

Inclination:Theangleatwhichawellbore’deviatesfromvertical.(driftangle)

井斜角:测点处井眼方向线（切线，指前）与重力线间的夹角，度。;?A;Therateofinclinationchange（Kα）inclinationchangeperunitwellborelength,degree/30m;(buildrate,droprate)

井斜变化率（Kα）:井斜角对井深的变化率，度/30米

Kα=Δα/ΔL

Therateofazimuthchange（KΦ）:azimuthchangeperunitwellborelength,degree/30m,(walkrate,leftturnrate,rightturnrate),

KΦ=ΔΦ/ΔL

方位变化率（KΦ）:方位角对井深的变化率，度/30米

ΔL：Courselength:thedifferenceinmeasureddepthbetweensuccessivesurveystations;Parametersrelatedtodirectionalwells

Northing-Horizontaldisplacementofthewellboreinthenorthorsouthdirection.

Easting-Horizontaldisplacementofthewellboreintheeastorwestdirection.

Trueverticaldepth(TVD)–theverticaldistancefromameasureddepthdatum(usuallythedrillingrigfloor)toapointinthewell.（SurveyStation）

;;Departure-Thehorizontaldisplacementofthewellboreasmeasuredfromtherotarytable.(horizontaldisplacement)

水平位移：轨迹上任一点在水平面的投影长度，m，严格上讲，应该称为水平投影长度。如图中OA所示的曲线长度。;ClosureDistance:Horizontaldisplacementfromthesurfacelocation.

ClosureDirection:T