井控的基本概念-WellControl.pptVIP

井控的基本概念WellControl

2026/3/3Slide2TheproblemduetosurgeandswabpressureAspipemovesdownwardinawell,thedrillingfluidmustmoveupwardtoexittheregiontoleaveavolumefortheextendingpipe.Likewise,anupwardpipemovementrequiresadownwardfluidmovement.Especiallywhenthebitisballedup.WellkickevenwellblowoutWellleakageDrillpipeMakeatripleakage

2026/3/3Slide3KickWarnings-DrillingDrillingbreakIncreaseinflowrate

2026/3/3Slide4KickWarnings-Drilling

2026/3/3Slide5KickWarnings-DrillingPitgain

KickWarnings-DrillingDecreaseincirculatingpressureDecreasepumppressureandincreaseinpumprateWellflowswithpumpsoff

1introduction2Causesofkickandshutin3Surfaceindicationsofkick4Surgepressureandswabpressureduotoverticalpipemovement5ConclusionsOutline

SlideWhatiskick?Kickanunscheduledentryofformationfluidsintothewellbore,ofsufficientquantitytorequireshuttinginthewell.

SlideWhatisblowout?Whathappensifakickisnotcontrolled?BLOWOUT!!!Blowout:Lossofcontrolofakick

SlideWhatisblowout?Blowout:anuncontrolledinfluxofformationfluidwhichhassufficientpressuretocausedamagetorigequipmentandinjurytorigpersonnel.Notes:rushEverywelliscapableofkickinganytime;Ablowoutdoesnottakeplacesuddenly,blowouthassomeindications;Soeverywellisequippedwithspeciallydesignedequipmenttocontainpossiblewellkicks;Itcanberemoved.

Blowout（USA）iceonthederrick（kramay）

Blowout

Blowout

Why?Whydoesakickoccur?Thepressureinsidethewellboreislowerthantheformationporepressure.Formationfluidpwpf

How?Howcanthisoccur?

MuddensityistoolowFluidlevelistoolow-tripsorlostcirc.SwabbingontripsCirculationstopped-ECDtoolowBHP=ρgH

SlideAnnularBlowoutPreventerPistonThepreferredHydrillforsubsea

fluidOringsealforceInclinedplane

Closedannularpreventer1drillpipe2packingelement