定语从句复习课课件-高三英语一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

Restrictiverelativeclauses

ReviewSheistheone(thatyou’llneverforget.)先行词定语从句关系代词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。1.连接作用，连接主从句；2.指代先行词，甚至整个主句；3.在从句中充当句子成分。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。(充当定语的从句)定语从句一定放在先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)之后。Whatisrestrictiverelativeclause?

Review（二）关系代词及其用法关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语thatwhichwhowhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√

1.Helikestousethedictionarywaspublishedin1986.2.Haveyouseenthebooksheboughtyesterday?3.Theboysareplantingtreesonthehillaremiddleschoolstudents.4.Thestudentwevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.5.Sheisthegirlfatherisaprofessor.6.Helivesintheroomwindowsfacesouth.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhoseReview

关系副词指代在从句中充当的成分例句whenwherewhytime时间状语placereason地点状语原因状语作状语，即从句成分齐全，且不缺主，宾，表，定语。thedaywhenIfirstmethim.thehousewhereIlives.thereasonwhyyouliedtome.Review

口诀缺状用副（where/when/why），缺主宾用（which/that）。先行词是时地因，从句完整副才来。

结论：当先行词为表示时间的名词(如：day,time,week,month,year等)，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，定语从句用when引导,可用介词in/at/on/during+which替代when。1.Istillrememberthetime______________Iwasincollege.2.IstillrememberthedayImetyou.1.when引导的定语从句when/duringwhichwhen/onwhich

★不能看到时间就用when,看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday_____________Ilivedinthemountains.when/onwhichI’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.that/which/省略

结论：当先行词为表示具体地点的名词(如：place,house,airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如：point,case,situation,stage,position,condition等)，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句用where引导,可用介词＋which代替。1.Thisisthehoteltheystayed.2.where引导的定语从句where/atwhich2.Hegetsintoasituation_____________itishardtodecidewhatisrightorwrong.where/inwhich译为“到了某种地步，在某种境况下”

★不能看到地点就用where，看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse______________hewasborn.where/inwhichThisisthehouse______________wassetupb