关于生物柴油-燃料混合物作为海洋污染物的研究.pdfVIP

StudyonBiodiesel–Bunker

FuelBlendsasMarinePollutants

BlendsofBiodieselswithConventionalMarineBunkerFuels

asMarinePollutantsandtheResponseMeasuresfortheir

AccidentalReleases

FinalReport

Date:31December2025

StudyonBlendsofBiodieselswithConventionalMarineBunkerFuelsasMarine

PollutantsandtheResponseMeasuresfortheirAccidentalReleases

Aboutthisstudy:

ThisreportwascommissionedbytheEuropeanMaritimeSafetyAgency(EMSA)underContractEMSA/2024/OP/0023.

Authors:

AnishArvindHebbar(WMU)

StéphaneLeFloch(Cedre)

RonanJézéquel(Cedre)

FannyAzzidJouannin(Cedre)

MikaelLaurent(Cedre)

VincentGouriou(Cedre)

NadhirKahlouche(WMU)

MahmoudMohamedAttiaMetwalli(WMU)

CleverTugume(WMU)

ThiMaiPhuongPham(WMU)

EMSAReviewPanel:

Auriga,Lech;DeDonatis,Sara;DíazSeco,Víctor;Hébert,Frédéric;SequeiroPonce,Teresa;Theodoraki,Aikaterini.

Recommendedcitation:

EuropeanMaritimeSafetyAgency(2025),StudyofBlendsofBiodieselswithConventionalMarineBunkerFuelsas

MarinePollutantsandtheResponseMeasuresfortheirAccidentalReleases,EMSA,Lisbon.

Legalnotice:

NeithertheEuropeanMaritimeSafetyAgency(EMSA)noranythirdpartyactingonbehalfoftheAgencyisresponsible

fortheusethatmaybemadeoftheinformationcontainedinthisreport.

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Copyrightnotice:

Thecontentsofthisreportmaybereproduced,adapted,and/ordistributed,totallyorinpart,irrespectiveofthemeans

and/ortheformatsused,providedthatEMSAisconsistentlyacknowledgedastheoriginalsourceofthematerial.Such

acknowledgmentsmustbeincludedineachcopyofthematerial.Citationsmaybemadefromsuchmaterialwithout

priorpermission,providedthatthesourceisalwaysacknowledged.Theabove-mentionedpermissionsdonotapplyto

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